1. Different "Languages" (Protocols)

QC 2.0: Uses the D+ and D- data lines of a USB cable to negotiate voltage by changing the DC voltage levels on those pins.

USB PD: Uses a dedicated CC (Configuration Channel) line inside the USB-C cable to send high-speed digital data packets for negotiation.

  1. Physical Interface

QC 2.0 was designed for USB-A to Micro-USB cables.

USB PD requires a USB-C to USB-C (or USB-C to Lightning) connection to utilize the CC pin.

USB Charging Compatibility Matrix

Power Source (Charger) Device (Load) Result Protocol Negotiation
QC 2.0 / 3.0 USB PD (e.g., Pixel/iPhone) Slow (5V) Fails; defaults to standard USB power
USB PD QC 2.0 / 3.0 Slow (5V) Fails; CC pins vs D+/D- mismatch
QC 4.0 / 4+ / 5.0 USB PD Fast Compatible (QC 4+ is built on PD)
Multi-Protocol Any Fast Charger chip auto-detects protocol
  1. Important Exception: QC 4.0 and Newer

Starting with Quick Charge 4.0, Qualcomm made their technology compatible with the USB PD standard.

QC 2.0 / 3.0: Proprietary and Incompatible with PD.

QC 4.0 / 4+ / 5.0: Built on top of USB PD, so they are compatible.

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