fixed wing types
1. Monoplane (上单翼 / Single-Wing Aircraft)
A monoplane is an aircraft that has only one main wing on each side of the fuselage.
Characteristics:
- Simple structure
- Less drag → more efficient than biplanes
- Common in modern aircraft
Example:
- Cessna 172 (small light aircraft)
- Boeing 737 (commercial jet)
- Many RC fixed-wing planes
2. Other Wing Configurations
| Wing Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Biplane (双翼机) | Two wings stacked vertically | WWI fighter planes, Pitts Special RC plane |
| Triplane (三翼机) | Three wings stacked vertically | Fokker Dr.I (WWI) |
| Canard | Small forward wing in front of main wing | Wright Flyer, Beech Starship, some RC models |
| Delta Wing (三角翼) | Triangular wing shape, often for high-speed jets | Concorde, Dassault Mirage |
| Flying Wing | No distinct fuselage, entire aircraft is wing | Northrop B-2, some RC flying wings |
| Sesquiplane | One wing much smaller than the other | Some WWI aircraft |
| Tandem Wing | Two wings in line front-to-back | Rutan Quickie, some experimental RC planes |
3. Notes
-
Monoplane is dominant today due to efficiency and simplicity.
-
Biplanes and triplanes offer more lift at low speeds but have more drag.
-
Canard and tandem wings are mostly experimental or for special aerodynamics.
RC hobbyists often experiment with delta, flying wing, or canard designs for agility or stability.
cardboard model
三角翼
手抛机
standard toy fixed wing
jian-10
uncommon shape
3d printed
F14
tools
center of gravity and balance checker
