GNSS-dat

  • beidou-dat - GPS-dat - GLONASS-dat

  • gnss protocol - quectel_l76-lbl26-lblc86l_gnss_protocol_specification_v2-2.pdf

  • GSV - GNSS Satellites in View.

  • GSA - GNSS DOP and Active Satellites. GNSS receiver operating mode, satellites used in the navigation solution reported by the GGA sentence, and DOP values.

  • GLL - Geographic Position – Latitude/Longitude.

  • GGA - Global Positioning System Fix Data. Time, position, and fix-related data for a GNSS receiver.

  • VTG - Course Over Ground & Ground Speed.

  • RMC - Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS Data. Time, date, position, course, and speed data provided by a GNSS receiver.

GNSS Start

COLD start GNSS:

  • When first used;
  • Loss of ephemeris information due to battery depletion;
  • Move the receiver more than 200 km under shutdown.

HOT start GNSS:

  • Boot less than two hours from the last location

WARM start GNSS:

  • Boot more than two hours from the last location

GNSS bands

Type Frequecy
GPS 1575.42±1.023MHz
GLONASS 1597.5~1605.8MHz
BeiDou 1561.098±2.046MHz

GNSS Antenna Requirements

Antenna Specification Specification Requirement
Operating Frequency Band L1: 1559~1609MHz
Directionality Hemisphere, face to sky
Impedance 50 Ω
Maximum Input Power 50W
VSWR < 2
Polarization Type RHCP or Linear
Passive Antenna Gain 0dBi
Active Antenna Gain -2dBi
Active Antenna Noise Figure < 1.5
Built-in Antenna LNA Gain 20dB(Typ.)
Total Antenna Gain < 18 dB
Coaxial Cable Insertion Loss <1.5dB

Schematic

commands examples

Search GPS + GLONASS: 
$PMTK353,1,1,0,0,0*2B

Enable GPS, Glonass, Galileo:
$PMTK353,1,1,1,0,0*2A

Sets the speed threshold for static navigation.

$PMTK386,0.4*39 
$PMTK001,386,3*3D

Gets whether the GPS/GLONASS/BDS/Galileo satellite seraching is enabled or not.

$PMTK355*31 
$PMTK001,355,3,1,1,0,0*33

PMTK838 PMTK_TEST_ANTI_SPOOFING - Enables or disables jamming detection function.

$PMTK838,1*2C 
$PMTK001,838,3,1*2E 

PMTK605 PMTK_Q_RELEASE - Queries the firmware release information. See PMTK_DT_RELEASE for the query result.

$PMTK605*31
$PMTK705,MT3333_AXN5.1.9_MODULE_STD_F1_P1,0007,Quectel-L76L,1.0*08
$PMTK705,AXN_5.1.6_3333_19010218,0007,Quectel-L76L,1.0*53

ref