e008657b21b76f58a36fb111388198be8866cce9
Board-dat/NWL/NWL1016-dat/NWL1016-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -3,4 +3,7 @@ |
| 3 | 3 | |
| 4 | 4 | - [[NWL1017-dat]] |
| 5 | 5 | |
| 6 | -RF-LINK RF ASK OOK Wireless Transmitter Receiver Pair [Frequency] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
| 0 | +[RF-LINK RF ASK OOK Wireless Transmitter Receiver Pair [Frequency]](https://www.electrodragon.com/product/433m-rf-wireless-module-a-pair-of-receiver-and-transmitter/) |
|
| 1 | + |
|
| 2 | + |
|
| 3 | +- [[RF-Link-dat]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
Board-dat/NWL/NWL1017-dat/NWL1017-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 2 | # NWL1017-dat |
| 3 | 3 | |
| 4 | -RF-LINK RF ASK OOK Wireless Transmitter Receiver Pair [Frequency] |
|
| 4 | +[RF-LINK RF ASK OOK Wireless Transmitter Receiver Pair [Frequency]](https://www.electrodragon.com/product/433m-rf-wireless-module-a-pair-of-receiver-and-transmitter/) |
|
| 5 | 5 | |
| 6 | 6 | - [[RF-Link-dat]] |
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
Board-dat/NWL/NWL1068-dat/NWL1068-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -1,4 +1,7 @@ |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 2 | # NWL1068-dat |
| 3 | 3 | |
| 4 | -refer to page [[NWL1070-dat]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
| 0 | +refer to page [[NWL1070-dat]] |
|
| 1 | + |
|
| 2 | + |
|
| 3 | +- [[NWL1068-dat]] - [[NWL1070-dat]] - 433/315 mhz |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
Board-dat/NWL/NWL1070-dat/NWL1070-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ |
| 7 | 7 | |
| 8 | 8 |  |
| 9 | 9 | |
| 10 | + |
|
| 11 | +- [[NWL1068-dat]] - [[NWL1070-dat]] - 433/315 mhz |
|
| 12 | + |
|
| 10 | 13 | ## Features |
| 11 | 14 | |
| 12 | 15 | - sensitivity == -110dBm; |
| ... | ... | @@ -26,4 +29,6 @@ On board Decoder, support and match with other encoder chip like |
| 26 | 29 | |
| 27 | 30 | ## ref |
| 28 | 31 | |
| 29 | -- [[RF-link-dat]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
| 0 | +- [[RF-link-dat]] |
|
| 1 | + |
|
| 2 | +- [[NWL1070]] - [[NWL1068]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
Board-dat/SCU/SCU1012-DAT/2025-12-05-19-28-38.png
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Board-dat/SCU/SCU1012-DAT/2025-12-05-19-29-18.png
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Board-dat/SCU/SCU1012-DAT/2025-12-05-19-29-35.png
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Board-dat/SCU/SCU1012-DAT/2025-12-05-19-31-30.png
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Board-dat/SCU/SCU1012-DAT/SCU1012-DAT.md
| ... | ... | @@ -1,7 +1,65 @@ |
| 1 | - |
|
| 2 | 1 | # SCU1012-dat |
| 3 | 2 | |
| 4 | 3 | |
| 5 | -- https://www.electrodragon.com/product/mg995-servo-motor-13kg-torque/ |
|
| 4 | + |
|
| 5 | +## Info |
|
| 6 | + |
|
| 7 | +[product url - MG996R Servo Motor, 12KG High Torque](https://www.electrodragon.com/product/mg995-servo-motor-13kg-torque/) |
|
| 8 | + |
|
| 9 | + |
|
| 10 | +all metal gears / 13KG.cm torque / |
|
| 11 | + |
|
| 12 | + |
|
| 13 | + |
|
| 14 | + |
|
| 15 | +### Board Map, Dimension, Pins, chip info, Use Guide, Setup Jumper, etc. |
|
| 16 | + |
|
| 17 | + |
|
| 18 | + |
|
| 19 | + |
|
| 20 | + |
|
| 21 | +## Applications, categories, tags |
|
| 22 | + |
|
| 23 | +- Biped robots, robotic hands, RC cars |
|
| 24 | +- Suitable for fixed-wing model aircraft: 50–90 class methanol models and 26–50 cc gasoline fixed-wing models |
|
| 25 | + |
|
| 26 | +## Demo code and video |
|
| 27 | + |
|
| 28 | +- [[servo-dat]] |
|
| 29 | + |
|
| 30 | + |
|
| 31 | +## MG995 / MG996R — Metal Gear High-Torque Servo |
|
| 32 | + |
|
| 33 | +MG995 / MG996R are metal-gear servos with high torque suitable for RC cars, boats, robots and larger model aircraft. |
|
| 34 | + |
|
| 35 | +### Specifications |
|
| 36 | + |
|
| 37 | +| Item | Specification | |
|
| 38 | +|---|---| |
|
| 39 | +| Model | MG995 / MG996R | |
|
| 40 | +| Gear material | Metal (copper) gears | |
|
| 41 | +| Cable length | 30 cm (Signal = yellow, V+ = red, GND = brown) | |
|
| 42 | +| Dimensions (L×W×H) | 40.7 × 19.7 × 42.9 mm | |
|
| 43 | +| Weight | 66.2 g | |
|
| 44 | +| No-load speed | 0.17 s / 60° @ 4.8 V; 0.13 s / 60° @ 6.0 V | |
|
| 45 | +| Stall torque (working torque) | 13 kg·cm | |
|
| 46 | +| Deadband | 4 µs | |
|
| 47 | +| Connector | JR / FUTABA compatible | |
|
| 48 | +| Operating voltage | 3.0–7.2 V | |
|
| 49 | +| Operating temperature | -30 to +60 °C | |
|
| 50 | +| Accessories included | Servo horns, mounting screws, vibration-damping sleeves, aluminum adapter | |
|
| 51 | + |
|
| 52 | +## Accessories |
|
| 53 | + |
|
| 54 | + |
|
| 55 | + |
|
| 56 | + |
|
| 57 | + |
|
| 58 | +## ref |
|
| 59 | + |
|
| 60 | + |
|
| 61 | +- [legacy wiki page](https://www.electrodragon.com/w/Servo) |
|
| 62 | + |
|
| 63 | + |
|
| 6 | 64 | |
| 7 | 65 | - [[SCU1012]] |
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
Network-dat/RC-dat/RC-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ |
| 15 | 15 | |
| 16 | 16 | |
| 17 | 17 | |
| 18 | - |
|
| 18 | +- [[rc-kits-dat]] |
|
| 19 | 19 | |
| 20 | 20 | ## ref |
| 21 | 21 |
Network-dat/RF-dat/RF-LINK-dat/RF-LINK-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Clasic RF LINK |
| 35 | 35 | |
| 36 | 36 | ## Receiver == EDRF1 and EDRF2 Decoder |
| 37 | 37 | |
| 38 | -- [[NWL1089-dat]] == EDRF1 |
|
| 38 | +- [[NWL1089-dat]] == EDRF1 (retired) |
|
| 39 | 39 | |
| 40 | 40 | - [[NWL1068-dat]] / [[NWL1070-dat]] == EDRF2 |
| 41 | 41 |
Network-dat/wifi-dat/WIFI-DAT.md
| ... | ... | @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ |
| 13 | 13 | |
| 14 | 14 | - [[WIFI6-dat]] |
| 15 | 15 | |
| 16 | +- [[wifi-distance-dat]] |
|
| 16 | 17 | |
| 17 | 18 | ## cheatsheet |
| 18 | 19 | |
| ... | ... | @@ -55,6 +56,10 @@ |
| 55 | 56 | |
| 56 | 57 | |
| 57 | 58 | |
| 59 | +## wifi distance |
|
| 60 | + |
|
| 61 | + |
|
| 62 | + |
|
| 58 | 63 | |
| 59 | 64 | |
| 60 | 65 |
Network-dat/wifi-dat/wifi-distance-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ |
| 1 | + |
|
| 2 | +# wifi-distance-dat.md |
|
| 3 | + |
|
| 4 | +Long-Distance Wi-Fi — Best Antennas and Maximum Range |
|
| 5 | + |
|
| 6 | +Below is the previous information rewritten cleanly in English Markdown. |
|
| 7 | + |
|
| 8 | +--- |
|
| 9 | + |
|
| 10 | +# 🥇 Current Maximum Practical Wi-Fi Range (Real-World Achievable) |
|
| 11 | + |
|
| 12 | +With legal transmission power: |
|
| 13 | + |
|
| 14 | +### **2.4 GHz + High-Gain Directional Antennas (Point-to-Point)** |
|
| 15 | +- 24–30 dBi parabolic dish antennas |
|
| 16 | +- 20–30 dBm transmit power |
|
| 17 | +- Full clear line-of-sight |
|
| 18 | + |
|
| 19 | +👉 **Typical range: 10–30 km** |
|
| 20 | +👉 **Under ideal conditions: 50+ km** |
|
| 21 | + |
|
| 22 | +These are *point-to-point* wireless links, not normal routers. |
|
| 23 | + |
|
| 24 | +--- |
|
| 25 | + |
|
| 26 | +# 🥈 Longest Range You Can Buy Commercially (Legal Power) |
|
| 27 | + |
|
| 28 | +| Scenario | Hardware | Realistic Range | |
|
| 29 | +|---------|----------|-----------------| |
|
| 30 | +| Long-distance point-to-point | Ubiquiti NanoBeam / LiteBeam | 1–5 km | |
|
| 31 | +| High-gain parabolic antennas | Ubiquiti RocketDish | 10–30 km | |
|
| 32 | +| Standard omni Wi-Fi router | Typical router antenna | 100–300 m | |
|
| 33 | +| Upgraded omni antennas (7–12 dBi) | High-gain stick antenna | 200–600 m | |
|
| 34 | + |
|
| 35 | +--- |
|
| 36 | + |
|
| 37 | +# 🧭 Four Factors That Decide Maximum Wi-Fi Distance |
|
| 38 | + |
|
| 39 | +## 1. **Antenna Gain = Distance** |
|
| 40 | +Higher gain = longer reach |
|
| 41 | +Best antennas for extreme distance: |
|
| 42 | + |
|
| 43 | +### **Parabolic Dish Antennas** |
|
| 44 | +- 24–30 dBi |
|
| 45 | +- Very narrow beam (2°–7°) |
|
| 46 | +- Massive boost to link budget |
|
| 47 | + |
|
| 48 | +Every +3 dBi ≈ **1.4× range increase**. |
|
| 49 | + |
|
| 50 | +--- |
|
| 51 | + |
|
| 52 | +## 2. **2.4 GHz travels farther than 5 GHz** |
|
| 53 | +- Longer wavelength |
|
| 54 | +- Better penetration |
|
| 55 | +- Better diffraction |
|
| 56 | + |
|
| 57 | +Best choice for long range: **2.4 GHz** |
|
| 58 | + |
|
| 59 | +--- |
|
| 60 | + |
|
| 61 | +## 3. **Line-of-Sight Is Critical** |
|
| 62 | +For long distance links you need: |
|
| 63 | + |
|
| 64 | +✔ Enough height |
|
| 65 | +✔ Zero trees/buildings |
|
| 66 | +✔ Clean Fresnel zone |
|
| 67 | + |
|
| 68 | +No line-of-sight → no long-distance Wi-Fi. |
|
| 69 | + |
|
| 70 | +--- |
|
| 71 | + |
|
| 72 | +## 4. **Your receiver matters too** |
|
| 73 | +Phones = weak antennas (0–3 dBi) |
|
| 74 | +CPE devices = strong antennas (8–15 dBi) |
|
| 75 | + |
|
| 76 | +For multi-km links → **use CPE on both ends**. |
|
| 77 | + |
|
| 78 | +--- |
|
| 79 | + |
|
| 80 | +# 🏆 Best Practical Setups |
|
| 81 | + |
|
| 82 | +## For **1–5 km** |
|
| 83 | +- **Ubiquiti LiteBeam** (23 dBi) |
|
| 84 | +- Point-to-point alignment |
|
| 85 | + |
|
| 86 | +--- |
|
| 87 | + |
|
| 88 | +## For **10–30 km** |
|
| 89 | +- **Ubiquiti Rocket + RocketDish (27–30 dBi)** |
|
| 90 | +- Full line-of-sight |
|
| 91 | +- Fast, stable link |
|
| 92 | + |
|
| 93 | +--- |
|
| 94 | + |
|
| 95 | +## For **200–600 m general outdoor Wi-Fi** |
|
| 96 | +- 7–12 dBi omni antennas |
|
| 97 | +- Outdoor AP (UniFi Mesh) |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
Tech-dat/acturator-dat/motor-dat/servo-dat/servo-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ |
| 4 | 4 | |
| 5 | 5 | - [[peripherals-dat]] |
| 6 | 6 | |
| 7 | +- [[PWM-dat]] |
|
| 8 | + |
|
| 9 | + |
|
| 10 | + |
|
| 11 | + |
|
| 12 | + |
|
| 7 | 13 | |
| 8 | 14 | |
| 9 | 15 | ## feature of servos |
| ... | ... | @@ -23,8 +29,9 @@ |
| 23 | 29 | |
| 24 | 30 | ## products |
| 25 | 31 | |
| 26 | -- Micro servo - [[SCU1030-DAT]] - [[SCU1031-dat]] |
|
| 27 | -- MG995 micro servo - [[SCU1012-DAT]] |
|
| 32 | +- Micro servo - [[SCU1030-DAT]] - [[SCU1031-dat]] == SG90 / MG90 |
|
| 33 | + |
|
| 34 | +- MG995 / MG996R micro servo - [[SCU1012-DAT]] |
|
| 28 | 35 | |
| 29 | 36 | |
| 30 | 37 | These servo models differ primarily in terms of gear material, torque, and rotation angle. |
app-dat/RC-apps-dat/RC-kits-dat/RC-kits-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ |
| 12 | 12 | - [[rc-kits-dat]] - [[diy-materials-dat]] |
| 13 | 13 | |
| 14 | 14 | |
| 15 | -basic RC link - [[rc-link-dat]] |
|
| 15 | +basic RC link - [[rf-link-dat]] |
|
| 16 | 16 | |
| 17 | 17 | |
| 18 | 18 |  |
app-dat/RC-apps-dat/rc-aircraft-dat/rc-aircraft-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -50,6 +50,26 @@ The angle adjustingof the flaperon isfor the airplane state,and the adjustingof |
| 50 | 50 | screw-pitch is forhelicopter state. |
| 51 | 51 | |
| 52 | 52 | |
| 53 | + |
|
| 54 | + |
|
| 55 | +## concept |
|
| 56 | + |
|
| 57 | +### Differential-Thrust Aircraft (Differential Control) |
|
| 58 | + |
|
| 59 | +“Differential” aircraft use the thrust difference between left and right propulsion units (usually motor + propeller) to control direction. This control method is called differential thrust. |
|
| 60 | + |
|
| 61 | +#### What is a differential-thrust aircraft? |
|
| 62 | +A differential-thrust aircraft does not rely on a conventional rudder to turn. Instead, it produces a yaw moment by creating a thrust difference between the left and right motors/propellers. |
|
| 63 | + |
|
| 64 | +#### How it works |
|
| 65 | +- Left thrust > Right thrust → aircraft yaws right |
|
| 66 | +- Right thrust > Left thrust → aircraft yaws left |
|
| 67 | +- Left thrust = Right thrust → aircraft flies straight |
|
| 68 | + |
|
| 69 | +This is similar to the steering method used by twin-motor RC boats or differential-drive |
|
| 70 | + |
|
| 71 | + |
|
| 72 | + |
|
| 53 | 73 | ## ref |
| 54 | 74 | |
| 55 | 75 | - [[RC-dat]] - [[airplane]] - [[RC]] |
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |