afd6dbe4c95f073993e98af2db81b24ad70873d3
BOM-DAT/Resistor-Dat/Thermistor-dat/Thermistor-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -6,3 +6,53 @@ |
| 6 | 6 | - PTC |
| 7 | 7 | - NTC |
| 8 | 8 | |
| 9 | +NTC 5D-15 |
|
| 10 | + |
|
| 11 | +An NTC thermistor is a temperature-dependent resistor whose resistance decreases as temperature increases. |
|
| 12 | + |
|
| 13 | +Basic behavior |
|
| 14 | + |
|
| 15 | + Temperature ↑ → Resistance ↓ |
|
| 16 | + Temperature ↓ → Resistance ↑ |
|
| 17 | + |
|
| 18 | + |
|
| 19 | +## usage |
|
| 20 | + |
|
| 21 | + |
|
| 22 | +### 1️⃣ Inrush current limiting (very common) |
|
| 23 | + |
|
| 24 | +- Placed in series with AC input |
|
| 25 | +- Cold → high resistance → limits surge current |
|
| 26 | +- Heats up → resistance drops → normal operation |
|
| 27 | + |
|
| 28 | + |
|
| 29 | +Typical applications: |
|
| 30 | + |
|
| 31 | +- SMPS power supplies |
|
| 32 | +- AC adapters |
|
| 33 | +- LED drivers |
|
| 34 | +- Motor controllers |
|
| 35 | + |
|
| 36 | +connect |
|
| 37 | + |
|
| 38 | + AC L ── NTC ── Bridge ── Bulk Capacitor |
|
| 39 | + |
|
| 40 | + |
|
| 41 | +### 2️⃣ Temperature sensing |
|
| 42 | + |
|
| 43 | +Used as a temperature sensor |
|
| 44 | + |
|
| 45 | +Very sensitive, non-linear response |
|
| 46 | + |
|
| 47 | +Used in: |
|
| 48 | + |
|
| 49 | +- Battery packs |
|
| 50 | +- Chargers |
|
| 51 | +- Thermostats |
|
| 52 | +- 3D printers |
|
| 53 | +- HVAC systems |
|
| 54 | + |
|
| 55 | + |
|
| 56 | +## ref |
|
| 57 | + |
|
| 58 | +- [[resistor-dat]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
BOM-DAT/capacitor-dat/capacitor-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -16,7 +16,26 @@ common brand: Chemi-Con, Vishay, TDK, Pansonic, KEMET, Nichicon |
| 16 | 16 | |
| 17 | 17 | - [[capacitor-decoupling-dat]] |
| 18 | 18 | |
| 19 | -- [[start-capacitor-dat]] - [[CBB-capacitor-dat]] |
|
| 19 | +- [[capacitor-start-dat]] - [[capacitor-CBB-dat]] |
|
| 20 | + |
|
| 21 | +- [[capacitor-x-y-dat]] |
|
| 22 | + |
|
| 23 | + |
|
| 24 | + |
|
| 25 | + |
|
| 26 | +## capacitor CBB and types |
|
| 27 | + |
|
| 28 | +CBB capacitors are non-polarized, metallized polypropylene film capacitors known for high stability, low loss, and excellent self-healing properties. Operating commonly between \(63V\) to \(2000V\), they are ideal for high-frequency, AC motor running, filtering, and power supply applications. They come in various types, including CBB22 (general film) and CBB60/CBB61 (motor run). |
|
| 29 | + |
|
| 30 | + |
|
| 31 | +| Marking | Dielectric | Typical Use | |
|
| 32 | +| --------- | ------------------ | ---------------------------- | |
|
| 33 | +| CBB / MKP | Polypropylene (PP) | Audio, timing, AC, precision | |
|
| 34 | +| MKT | Polyester (PET) | General-purpose | |
|
| 35 | +| X7R | Ceramic | Decoupling, compact size | |
|
| 36 | +| C0G/NP0 | Ceramic | RF, precision | |
|
| 37 | + |
|
| 38 | + |
|
| 20 | 39 | |
| 21 | 40 | ## Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors - Radial Leaded |
| 22 | 41 | |
| ... | ... | @@ -24,7 +43,7 @@ UPM1C102MPD |
| 24 | 43 | |
| 25 | 44 | - Capacitance: 1000 uF |
| 26 | 45 | - Voltage Rating DC: 16 VDC |
| 27 | -- Diameter: 10 mm |
|
| 46 | + |
|
| 28 | 47 | - Length: 31.5 mm |
| 29 | 48 | - Lead Spacing: 5 mm |
| 30 | 49 | - Product: Low Impedance Electrolytic Capacitors |
| ... | ... | @@ -179,6 +198,28 @@ The capacitor blocks DC from the source, letting only the AC audio signal pass. |
| 179 | 198 | |
| 180 | 199 | |
| 181 | 200 | |
| 201 | +## JNC JN 222M |
|
| 202 | + |
|
| 203 | + |
|
| 204 | +| Parameter | Value (typical) | |
|
| 205 | +|------------------|--------------------------| |
|
| 206 | +| Capacitance | 2.2 nF (2200 pF) | |
|
| 207 | +| Tolerance | ±20% | |
|
| 208 | +| Dielectric | Ceramic (disc type) | |
|
| 209 | +| Voltage rating | ~400 VAC (may vary) | |
|
| 210 | +| Package | Radial ceramic disc | |
|
| 211 | + |
|
| 212 | + |
|
| 213 | +### Common applications |
|
| 214 | + |
|
| 215 | +- EMI / noise suppression |
|
| 216 | +- Snubber or filtering circuits |
|
| 217 | +- High-voltage signal coupling |
|
| 218 | +- Non-precision timing circuits |
|
| 219 | + |
|
| 220 | + |
|
| 221 | + |
|
| 222 | + |
|
| 182 | 223 | ## ref |
| 183 | 224 | |
| 184 | 225 |
BOM-DAT/capacitor-dat/capacitor-start-dat/2025-05-04-13-13-48.png
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BOM-DAT/capacitor-dat/capacitor-start-dat/2025-05-24-19-45-14.png
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BOM-DAT/capacitor-dat/capacitor-start-dat/2025-05-24-19-45-43.png
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BOM-DAT/capacitor-dat/capacitor-start-dat/2025-12-10-15-20-47.png
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BOM-DAT/capacitor-dat/capacitor-start-dat/capacitor-start-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ |
| 1 | + |
|
| 2 | +# capacitor-start-dat |
|
| 3 | + |
|
| 4 | + |
|
| 5 | + |
|
| 6 | + |
|
| 7 | + |
|
| 8 | + |
|
| 9 | + |
|
| 10 | +## larget start capacitor |
|
| 11 | + |
|
| 12 | + |
|
| 13 | + |
|
| 14 | + |
|
| 15 | + |
|
| 16 | +## Why Not to Connect Polarized Capacitors Directly to DC Motors |
|
| 17 | + |
|
| 18 | +- **Polarized capacitors** (like electrolytic types) can only handle **one voltage polarity**. |
|
| 19 | +- If a **DC motor runs in both directions** (CW and CCW), the voltage across its terminals **reverses**. |
|
| 20 | +- This **reverse polarity damages polarized capacitors**, causing: |
|
| 21 | + - Overheating |
|
| 22 | + - Leaking |
|
| 23 | + - Short circuits |
|
| 24 | + - Power supply shutdowns |
|
| 25 | + |
|
| 26 | +### ✅ Safer Alternatives |
|
| 27 | +- Use **non-polarized capacitors** (e.g., ceramic 0.1–1 µF) directly across the motor terminals. |
|
| 28 | +- Use **polarized capacitors** only on the **power input side** of the motor driver, where polarity is stable. |
|
| 29 | + |
|
| 30 | + |
|
| 31 | +## ref |
|
| 32 | + |
|
| 33 | +- [[capacitor-dat]] - [[motor-dat]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
BOM-DAT/capacitor-dat/capacitor-x-y-dat/2026-01-25-20-38-52.png
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BOM-DAT/capacitor-dat/capacitor-x-y-dat/capacitor-x-y-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ |
| 1 | + |
|
| 2 | +# capacitor-x-y-dat |
|
| 3 | + |
|
| 4 | + |
|
| 5 | + |
|
| 6 | +## X - Y capacitor |
|
| 7 | + |
|
| 8 | +An X2 capacitor is a safety-rated EMI suppression capacitor designed to be connected across the AC mains (Line–Neutral). |
|
| 9 | + |
|
| 10 | +It is defined by IEC 60384-14 and used mainly for noise suppression and interference filtering in power supplies and AC equipment. |
|
| 11 | + |
|
| 12 | + |
|
| 13 | + |
|
| 14 | +Where X2 capacitors are used |
|
| 15 | + |
|
| 16 | + AC Line (L) ──||── AC Neutral (N) |
|
| 17 | + ↑ |
|
| 18 | + X2 |
|
| 19 | + |
|
| 20 | +Typical locations: |
|
| 21 | + |
|
| 22 | +- Across L–N in SMPS input |
|
| 23 | +- EMI filters |
|
| 24 | +- Appliances, chargers, adapters |
|
| 25 | +- Motor controllers |
|
| 26 | + |
|
| 27 | + |
|
| 28 | +What “X2” specifically means |
|
| 29 | + |
|
| 30 | + |
|
| 31 | +| Parameter | X2 Rating | |
|
| 32 | +| ------------------------ | ----------------------------- | |
|
| 33 | +| Connection | Line ↔ Neutral | |
|
| 34 | +| Rated AC voltage | ≤ 300 VAC (typically 275 VAC) | |
|
| 35 | +| Surge voltage capability | 2.5 kV | |
|
| 36 | +| Failure mode | Self-healing, non-flammable | |
|
| 37 | +| Safety standard | IEC 60384-14 | |
|
| 38 | + |
|
| 39 | + |
|
| 40 | +X-class vs Y-class (important) |
|
| 41 | + |
|
| 42 | +- X capacitors → across L–N |
|
| 43 | +- Y capacitors → from L/N to Earth (PE) |
|
| 44 | + |
|
| 45 | +| Class | Location | Safety Risk | Typical Rating | |
|
| 46 | +| ----- | ----------- | ----------------- | -------------- | |
|
| 47 | +| X2 | L–N | Low | 275 VAC | |
|
| 48 | +| X1 | L–N | Higher surge | 440 VAC | |
|
| 49 | +| Y2 | L–PE / N–PE | High (shock risk) | 250 VAC | |
|
| 50 | +| Y1 | L–PE / N–PE | Highest | 500 VAC | |
|
| 51 | + |
|
| 52 | +- ⚠ Never replace a Y capacitor with an X capacitor |
|
| 53 | +- ⚠ Never use a normal film capacitor in place of X2 |
|
| 54 | + |
|
| 55 | +Typical X2 capacitor characteristics |
|
| 56 | + |
|
| 57 | +- Dielectric: Metallized polypropylene (MKP / CBB) |
|
| 58 | +- Capacitance range: ~100 pF to 1 µF |
|
| 59 | +- Flame-retardant epoxy case |
|
| 60 | +- Certified marks: ENEC, VDE, UL, CQC |
|
| 61 | + |
|
| 62 | + |
|
| 63 | + |
|
| 64 | +## ref |
|
| 65 | + |
|
| 66 | +- [[capacitor-dat]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
BOM-DAT/capacitor-dat/start-capacitor-dat/2025-05-04-13-13-48.png
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BOM-DAT/capacitor-dat/start-capacitor-dat/2025-05-24-19-45-14.png
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BOM-DAT/capacitor-dat/start-capacitor-dat/2025-05-24-19-45-43.png
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BOM-DAT/capacitor-dat/start-capacitor-dat/2025-12-10-15-20-47.png
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BOM-DAT/capacitor-dat/start-capacitor-dat/start-capacitor-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -1,33 +0,0 @@ |
| 1 | - |
|
| 2 | -# start-capacitor-dat |
|
| 3 | - |
|
| 4 | - |
|
| 5 | - |
|
| 6 | - |
|
| 7 | - |
|
| 8 | - |
|
| 9 | - |
|
| 10 | -## larget start capacitor |
|
| 11 | - |
|
| 12 | - |
|
| 13 | - |
|
| 14 | - |
|
| 15 | - |
|
| 16 | -## Why Not to Connect Polarized Capacitors Directly to DC Motors |
|
| 17 | - |
|
| 18 | -- **Polarized capacitors** (like electrolytic types) can only handle **one voltage polarity**. |
|
| 19 | -- If a **DC motor runs in both directions** (CW and CCW), the voltage across its terminals **reverses**. |
|
| 20 | -- This **reverse polarity damages polarized capacitors**, causing: |
|
| 21 | - - Overheating |
|
| 22 | - - Leaking |
|
| 23 | - - Short circuits |
|
| 24 | - - Power supply shutdowns |
|
| 25 | - |
|
| 26 | -### ✅ Safer Alternatives |
|
| 27 | -- Use **non-polarized capacitors** (e.g., ceramic 0.1–1 µF) directly across the motor terminals. |
|
| 28 | -- Use **polarized capacitors** only on the **power input side** of the motor driver, where polarity is stable. |
|
| 29 | - |
|
| 30 | - |
|
| 31 | -## ref |
|
| 32 | - |
|
| 33 | -- [[capacitor-dat]] - [[motor-dat]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
BOM-DAT/diode-dat/diode-bridge-rectifier-dat/2026-01-25-20-46-31.png
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BOM-DAT/diode-dat/diode-bridge-rectifier-dat/2026-01-25-20-47-29.png
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BOM-DAT/diode-dat/diode-bridge-rectifier-dat/diode-bridge-rectifier-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ |
| 1 | + |
|
| 2 | +# diode-bridge-rectifier-dat |
|
| 3 | + |
|
| 4 | + |
|
| 5 | + |
|
| 6 | + |
|
| 7 | +[GBP406-GBP410 - 4A STANDARD RECOVERY BRIDGE RECTIFIER](https://www.diodes.com/datasheet/download/GBP408.pdf) |
|
| 8 | + |
|
| 9 | + |
|
| 10 | + |
|
| 11 | +## ref |
|
| 12 | + |
|
| 13 | +- [[diode-dat]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
BOM-DAT/diode-dat/diode-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -1,6 +1,13 @@ |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 2 | # diode-dat |
| 3 | 3 | |
| 4 | + |
|
| 5 | + |
|
| 6 | +- [[diode-rectifier-dat]] - [[diode-zener-dat]] - [[flyback-diode-dat]] |
|
| 7 | + |
|
| 8 | +- [[diode-bridge-rectifier-dat]] |
|
| 9 | + |
|
| 10 | + |
|
| 4 | 11 | brand - [[st-dat]] |
| 5 | 12 | |
| 6 | 13 | | model | footprint | mark | |
| ... | ... | @@ -9,8 +16,6 @@ brand - [[st-dat]] |
| 9 | 16 | | 1N4007 | SMA | M7 | |
| 10 | 17 | |
| 11 | 18 | |
| 12 | -- [[diode-zener-dat]] - [[flyback-diode-dat]] |
|
| 13 | - |
|
| 14 | 19 | |
| 15 | 20 | ## diode info |
| 16 | 21 |
BOM-DAT/diode-dat/diode-flyback-dat/diode-flyback-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ |
| 1 | + |
|
| 2 | +# flyback-diode-dat |
|
| 3 | + |
|
| 4 | +## exaple == MBRF20100 == 🔧 Role of MBRF20100 in a Motor Driver |
|
| 5 | + |
|
| 6 | +### 📘 Component Overview |
|
| 7 | + |
|
| 8 | +| Parameter | Value | |
|
| 9 | +|------------------|--------------------------| |
|
| 10 | +| Part Number | MBRF20100 | |
|
| 11 | +| Type | Schottky Barrier Diode | |
|
| 12 | +| Max Voltage (VR) | 100V | |
|
| 13 | +| Max Current (IF) | 20A | |
|
| 14 | +| Package | TO-220AC (or similar) | |
|
| 15 | +| Forward Drop | ~0.75V (low Vf) | |
|
| 16 | + |
|
| 17 | +--- |
|
| 18 | + |
|
| 19 | +### 🔌 Purpose in Motor Driver Circuits |
|
| 20 | + |
|
| 21 | +#### 1. 🛡️ Flyback (Freewheeling) Diode |
|
| 22 | + |
|
| 23 | +**Motor coils are inductive.** When you suddenly switch off current, the collapsing magnetic field generates a **high voltage spike** (back-EMF) in the opposite direction. |
|
| 24 | + |
|
| 25 | +🔁 The MBRF20100 provides a **safe path** for this current to flow: |
|
| 26 | +- Prevents **voltage spikes** |
|
| 27 | +- Protects **MOSFETs / BJTs / ICs** |
|
| 28 | +- Helps motor **coast down smoothly** rather than abruptly stop |
|
| 29 | + |
|
| 30 | +> Usually placed **in parallel with the motor or across switching MOSFETs**, with reverse polarity. |
|
| 31 | + |
|
| 32 | +--- |
|
| 33 | + |
|
| 34 | +#### 2. 🔄 Freewheeling Path in H-Bridge |
|
| 35 | + |
|
| 36 | +In an H-Bridge or half-bridge circuit: |
|
| 37 | +- When one MOSFET turns off, the inductor (motor winding) forces current to keep flowing. |
|
| 38 | +- MBRF20100 acts as a **freewheeling diode**, conducting the residual current until it dissipates. |
|
| 39 | + |
|
| 40 | +This helps: |
|
| 41 | +- Reduce switching losses |
|
| 42 | +- Avoid voltage spikes |
|
| 43 | +- Improve efficiency |
|
| 44 | + |
|
| 45 | +--- |
|
| 46 | + |
|
| 47 | +### 3. ⚡ Reverse Polarity Protection |
|
| 48 | + |
|
| 49 | +Sometimes used as a **reverse polarity protection diode** at the power input stage: |
|
| 50 | +- Blocks current if polarity is reversed |
|
| 51 | +- Protects the entire driver circuit |
|
| 52 | + |
|
| 53 | +But note: This isn’t its most common role — it's more often used for **inductive load handling**. |
|
| 54 | + |
|
| 55 | +--- |
|
| 56 | + |
|
| 57 | +### ✅ Why MBRF20100 Specifically? |
|
| 58 | + |
|
| 59 | +- **20A / 100V** rating suits many medium/high-power motors |
|
| 60 | +- **Schottky type** → fast switching, low forward voltage drop |
|
| 61 | +- **High efficiency** (less heat vs. regular diodes) |
|
| 62 | +- **TO-220** package → easy to heatsink for high current use |
|
| 63 | + |
|
| 64 | +--- |
|
| 65 | + |
|
| 66 | +### 📐 Schematic Snippet (Freewheeling Example) |
|
| 67 | + |
|
| 68 | +``` |
|
| 69 | + V+ ---+ |
|
| 70 | + | |
|
| 71 | + [Motor] |
|
| 72 | + | |
|
| 73 | + +++---+ |
|
| 74 | + | | |
|
| 75 | + GND [MBRF20100] |
|
| 76 | + | | |
|
| 77 | + +-+ |
|
| 78 | + | |
|
| 79 | + GND |
|
| 80 | +``` |
|
| 81 | + |
|
| 82 | +- The MBRF20100 is in reverse-bias across the motor |
|
| 83 | +- When the motor coil releases energy, the diode **conducts** to safely dissipate it |
|
| 84 | + |
|
| 85 | +--- |
|
| 86 | + |
|
| 87 | +### 🧪 Summary |
|
| 88 | + |
|
| 89 | +| Role | Description | |
|
| 90 | +|--------------------------|------------------------------------------------| |
|
| 91 | +| Flyback diode | Protects switch from inductive kickback | |
|
| 92 | +| Freewheeling diode | Allows current to circulate in bridge drivers | |
|
| 93 | +| Reverse polarity guard | Prevents damage on wrong power connection | |
|
| 94 | +| High current Schottky | Fast, efficient, and heat-manageable | |
|
| 95 | + |
|
| 96 | + |
|
| 97 | + |
|
| 98 | +## ref |
|
| 99 | + |
|
| 100 | +- [[diode-dat]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
BOM-DAT/diode-dat/diode-rectifier-dat/diode-rectifier-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -29,4 +29,16 @@ Maximum Forward Voltage (Vf): 1.1V |
| 29 | 29 | |
| 30 | 30 | ## FAST RECOVERY RECTIFIERS |
| 31 | 31 | |
| 32 | -FR601G THRU FR607G - GLASS PASSIVATED FAST RECOVERY RECTIFIERS |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
| 0 | +FR601G THRU FR607G - GLASS PASSIVATED FAST RECOVERY RECTIFIERS |
|
| 1 | + |
|
| 2 | + |
|
| 3 | + |
|
| 4 | +## chips |
|
| 5 | + |
|
| 6 | +- [[onsemi-dat]] |
|
| 7 | + |
|
| 8 | + |
|
| 9 | + |
|
| 10 | +## ref |
|
| 11 | + |
|
| 12 | +- [[diode-dat]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
BOM-DAT/diode-dat/flyback-diode-dat/flyback-diode-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@ |
| 1 | - |
|
| 2 | -# flyback-diode-dat |
|
| 3 | - |
|
| 4 | -## exaple == MBRF20100 == 🔧 Role of MBRF20100 in a Motor Driver |
|
| 5 | - |
|
| 6 | -### 📘 Component Overview |
|
| 7 | - |
|
| 8 | -| Parameter | Value | |
|
| 9 | -|------------------|--------------------------| |
|
| 10 | -| Part Number | MBRF20100 | |
|
| 11 | -| Type | Schottky Barrier Diode | |
|
| 12 | -| Max Voltage (VR) | 100V | |
|
| 13 | -| Max Current (IF) | 20A | |
|
| 14 | -| Package | TO-220AC (or similar) | |
|
| 15 | -| Forward Drop | ~0.75V (low Vf) | |
|
| 16 | - |
|
| 17 | ---- |
|
| 18 | - |
|
| 19 | -### 🔌 Purpose in Motor Driver Circuits |
|
| 20 | - |
|
| 21 | -#### 1. 🛡️ Flyback (Freewheeling) Diode |
|
| 22 | - |
|
| 23 | -**Motor coils are inductive.** When you suddenly switch off current, the collapsing magnetic field generates a **high voltage spike** (back-EMF) in the opposite direction. |
|
| 24 | - |
|
| 25 | -🔁 The MBRF20100 provides a **safe path** for this current to flow: |
|
| 26 | -- Prevents **voltage spikes** |
|
| 27 | -- Protects **MOSFETs / BJTs / ICs** |
|
| 28 | -- Helps motor **coast down smoothly** rather than abruptly stop |
|
| 29 | - |
|
| 30 | -> Usually placed **in parallel with the motor or across switching MOSFETs**, with reverse polarity. |
|
| 31 | - |
|
| 32 | ---- |
|
| 33 | - |
|
| 34 | -#### 2. 🔄 Freewheeling Path in H-Bridge |
|
| 35 | - |
|
| 36 | -In an H-Bridge or half-bridge circuit: |
|
| 37 | -- When one MOSFET turns off, the inductor (motor winding) forces current to keep flowing. |
|
| 38 | -- MBRF20100 acts as a **freewheeling diode**, conducting the residual current until it dissipates. |
|
| 39 | - |
|
| 40 | -This helps: |
|
| 41 | -- Reduce switching losses |
|
| 42 | -- Avoid voltage spikes |
|
| 43 | -- Improve efficiency |
|
| 44 | - |
|
| 45 | ---- |
|
| 46 | - |
|
| 47 | -### 3. ⚡ Reverse Polarity Protection |
|
| 48 | - |
|
| 49 | -Sometimes used as a **reverse polarity protection diode** at the power input stage: |
|
| 50 | -- Blocks current if polarity is reversed |
|
| 51 | -- Protects the entire driver circuit |
|
| 52 | - |
|
| 53 | -But note: This isn’t its most common role — it's more often used for **inductive load handling**. |
|
| 54 | - |
|
| 55 | ---- |
|
| 56 | - |
|
| 57 | -### ✅ Why MBRF20100 Specifically? |
|
| 58 | - |
|
| 59 | -- **20A / 100V** rating suits many medium/high-power motors |
|
| 60 | -- **Schottky type** → fast switching, low forward voltage drop |
|
| 61 | -- **High efficiency** (less heat vs. regular diodes) |
|
| 62 | -- **TO-220** package → easy to heatsink for high current use |
|
| 63 | - |
|
| 64 | ---- |
|
| 65 | - |
|
| 66 | -### 📐 Schematic Snippet (Freewheeling Example) |
|
| 67 | - |
|
| 68 | -``` |
|
| 69 | - V+ ---+ |
|
| 70 | - | |
|
| 71 | - [Motor] |
|
| 72 | - | |
|
| 73 | - +++---+ |
|
| 74 | - | | |
|
| 75 | - GND [MBRF20100] |
|
| 76 | - | | |
|
| 77 | - +-+ |
|
| 78 | - | |
|
| 79 | - GND |
|
| 80 | -``` |
|
| 81 | - |
|
| 82 | -- The MBRF20100 is in reverse-bias across the motor |
|
| 83 | -- When the motor coil releases energy, the diode **conducts** to safely dissipate it |
|
| 84 | - |
|
| 85 | ---- |
|
| 86 | - |
|
| 87 | -### 🧪 Summary |
|
| 88 | - |
|
| 89 | -| Role | Description | |
|
| 90 | -|--------------------------|------------------------------------------------| |
|
| 91 | -| Flyback diode | Protects switch from inductive kickback | |
|
| 92 | -| Freewheeling diode | Allows current to circulate in bridge drivers | |
|
| 93 | -| Reverse polarity guard | Prevents damage on wrong power connection | |
|
| 94 | -| High current Schottky | Fast, efficient, and heat-manageable | |
|
| 95 | - |
|
| 96 | - |
|
| 97 | - |
|
| 98 | -## ref |
|
| 99 | - |
|
| 100 | -- [[diode-dat]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
BOM-DAT/varistor-dat/2026-01-25-20-43-36.png
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BOM-DAT/varistor-dat/varistor-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -1,12 +1,21 @@ |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 2 | # varistor-dat |
| 3 | 3 | |
| 4 | + |
|
| 5 | +## GMOV-14D151K |
|
| 6 | + |
|
| 4 | 7 | GMOV-14D151K == VARISTOR 6KA DISC 14MM |
| 5 | 8 | |
| 6 | 9 | Bourns combines its patented GDT with FLAT® technology and a Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV) to create a new and innovative GMOV™ Series Hybrid Protection Component. By combining the best features of both MOV and GDT technologies, the GMOV™ Series achieves high performance as a long life protector with low capacitance and, most importantly, very low leakage. The GMOV™ Series is ideally suited for any number of AC and DC power applications where a high level of performance is required over time. |
| 7 | 10 | |
| 8 | 11 | |
| 12 | +## COV 14D681K |
|
| 13 | + |
|
| 14 | +VARISTOR 612V~748V 4.5kA P=7.5mm |
|
| 15 | + |
|
| 16 | +612V~748V 4.5kA Varistor Through Hole,P=7.5mm |
|
| 9 | 17 | |
| 18 | + |
|
| 10 | 19 | |
| 11 | 20 | |
| 12 | 21 | ## ref |
Board-dat/OPM/OPM1114-dat/OPM1114-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 2 | # OPM1114-dat |
| 3 | 3 | |
| 4 | +- [[CR6842S-dat]] - [[chip-rail-dat]] - [[AC-mains-dat]] - [[OPM1114-dat]] |
|
| 4 | 5 | |
| 5 | 6 |  |
| 6 | 7 |
Chip-cn-dat/chip-rail-dat/2026-01-25-20-23-58.png
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Chip-cn-dat/chip-rail-dat/chip-rail-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ |
| 1 | + |
|
| 2 | +# chip-rail-dat |
|
| 3 | + |
|
| 4 | +- [[CR6842S-dat]] - [[chip-rail-dat]] - [[AC-mains-dat]] |
|
| 5 | + |
|
| 6 | +- [[OPM1114-dat]] |
|
| 7 | + |
|
| 8 | + |
|
| 9 | +## CR6842S |
|
| 10 | + |
|
| 11 | +- [[cr6842s-datasheet.pdf]] |
|
| 12 | + |
|
| 13 | + |
|
| 14 | + |
|
| 15 | + |
|
| 16 | + |
|
| 17 | + |
|
| 18 | +## ref |
|
| 19 | + |
|
| 20 | + |
Chip-cn-dat/chip-rail-dat/cr6842s-datasheet.pdf
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Chip-dat/OnSemi-dat/2026-01-25-20-29-23.png
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Chip-dat/OnSemi-dat/OnSemi-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -28,11 +28,13 @@ MOC3061M, MOC3062M, MOC3063M, MOC3162M, MOC3163M |
| 28 | 28 | - H11L1M, H11L2M, H11L3M - 6-Pin DIP Schmitt Trigger Output Optocoupler |
| 29 | 29 | |
| 30 | 30 | |
| 31 | +## diode |
|
| 31 | 32 | |
| 33 | +[MBRF20100CTG - Switch-mode Schottky Power Rectifier - SCHOTTKY BARRIER RECTIFIER 20 AMPERES, 100 VOLTS](https://www.onsemi.com/pdf/datasheet/mbrf20100ct-d.pdf) |
|
| 32 | 34 | |
| 35 | +The Switch−mode Power Rectifier employs the Schottky Barrier principle in a large area metal−to−silicon power diode. State−of−the−art geometry features epitaxial construction with oxide passivation and metal overlay contact. Ideally suited for use as rectifiers in very low−voltage, high−frequency switching power supplies, free wheeling diodes and polarity protection diodes. |
|
| 33 | 36 | |
| 34 | - |
|
| 35 | - |
|
| 37 | + |
|
| 36 | 38 | |
| 37 | 39 | ## ref |
| 38 | 40 |
power-dat/AC-Mains-dat/AC-protections-dat/AC-protections-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -1,6 +1,17 @@ |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 2 | # AC-protections-dat |
| 3 | 3 | |
| 4 | +- [[diode-rectifier-dat]] |
|
| 5 | + |
|
| 6 | +- [[capacitor-x-y-dat]] - [[capacitor-dat]] |
|
| 7 | + |
|
| 8 | +- [[varistor-dat]] |
|
| 9 | + |
|
| 10 | +- [[fuse-dat]] |
|
| 11 | + |
|
| 12 | +- [[NTC-dat]] - [[resistor-dat]] |
|
| 13 | + |
|
| 14 | + |
|
| 4 | 15 | |
| 5 | 16 | ## burnt current limit resistor |
| 6 | 17 |
power-dat/AC-Mains-dat/ac-mains-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -20,7 +20,16 @@ |
| 20 | 20 | |
| 21 | 21 | - [[ACDC-RC_Buck-dat]] |
| 22 | 22 | |
| 23 | -- [[varistor-dat]] |
|
| 23 | + |
|
| 24 | + |
|
| 25 | + |
|
| 26 | +## parts |
|
| 27 | + |
|
| 28 | +- [[diode-rectifier-dat]] |
|
| 29 | + |
|
| 30 | +- [[ac-protections-dat]] |
|
| 31 | + |
|
| 32 | + |
|
| 24 | 33 | |
| 25 | 34 | ## Note |
| 26 | 35 | |
| ... | ... | @@ -80,6 +89,13 @@ |
| 80 | 89 | |
| 81 | 90 | - [[ground-wire-dat]] |
| 82 | 91 | |
| 92 | + |
|
| 93 | + |
|
| 94 | +## solutions |
|
| 95 | + |
|
| 96 | +- [[CR6842S-dat]] - [[chip-rail-dat]] - [[AC-mains-dat]] - [[OPM1114-dat]] |
|
| 97 | + |
|
| 98 | + |
|
| 83 | 99 | ## ref |
| 84 | 100 | |
| 85 | 101 | - [[power-dat]] |
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |