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Tech-dat/Sensor-dat/microphone-sensor-dat/Electret-Condenser-Microphone-dat/Electret-Condenser-Microphone-dat.md
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-
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-# Electret-Condenser-Microphone-dat
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-
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-- [[SSL1017-dat]]
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-
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-## EM-B6050UL
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-
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-## 适用范围: Scope
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-
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-本规格书适用于驻极体式电容传声器 - This spccification applies electret condenser microphone (E.C.M)
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-
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-型号: - Model No. EM-B6050UL
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-
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-使用条件: - Operation Condition
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-
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-- 3.1 环境温度 - Temperature -20~+70℃
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-- 3.2 相对湿度 - Rel,Humidity 35%~85%RH
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-- 3.3 大气压力 - Pressure 86~106Kpa
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-- 3.4 环境噪声 - Environmental Noise 36dB (最大) - 36dB (Maximum)
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-- 3.5 工作电压范围 - Operation Voltage 1~10VDC
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-- 3.6 接地方式: - Earth ⊙
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-
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-电性能 Electrical Characteristics
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-
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-- 4.1 基准工作电压 - StandardOperationVoltage 4.5VDC
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-- 4.2 阻抗 - Impedance 小于2.2KΩ - Less than 2.2KΩ
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-- 4.3 消耗电流 - Current Consumption 0.5mA (最大) - 0.5mA (Maximum)
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-- 4.4 灵敏度 - Sensitivity -50dB±3dB(0dB=1V/Pa,1KHz) -- Vs=4.5V R1=2.2KΩ
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-- 4.5 指向性 - Directivity 单指向性 - Unidirectional
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-- 4.6 信噪比 - S/N Ratio 56dB(最小) - 56dB(Minimum)
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-
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-4.7 测试电路图 - Schematic Diagram - Vs= 1.5V ; - R1=680Ω; - C=1uF
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-
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-![](2025-03-21-17-46-02.png)
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-
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-4.8 测试环境温度 - Test Temperature - 测试环境湿度 - Rel.Humidity
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-
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-20℃±2℃ - 45%~65%RH
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-
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-4.9 频率响应曲线 - Frequency Response
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-
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-
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-![](2025-03-21-17-46-44.png)
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\ No newline at end of file
Tech-dat/Sensor-dat/microphone-sensor-dat/microphone-sensor-dat.md
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-# microphone-sensor-dat
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-
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-
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-
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-## ref
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-
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-- [[LM393-dat]] - [[I2S-dat]]
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\ No newline at end of file
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Tech-dat/sensor-microphone-dat/Electret-Condenser-Microphone-dat/Electret-Condenser-Microphone-dat.md
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+# Electret-Condenser-Microphone-dat
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+
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+- in short == ECM
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+
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+
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+An **Electret Condenser Microphone (ECM)** is a type of microphone that uses an electret material for its diaphragm and a built-in field-effect transistor (FET) to amplify the signal. It is one of the most common types of microphones used in consumer audio devices.
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+
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+Here's how the relationship between an ECM and the MAX9812 or ICS-41434 compares:
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+
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+### **Electret Condenser Microphone (ECM)**:
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+
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+1. **Type**: An analog microphone that uses a capacitor-based diaphragm (the electret) to capture sound.
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+2. **Powering**: Requires a power source known as **bias voltage** (typically 1.5V to 10V), which is applied to the diaphragm and the internal FET for amplification.
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+3. **Signal Output**: Provides an analog output signal that needs additional circuitry for amplification or processing.
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+4. **Sensitivity**: Generally offers good sensitivity but can be susceptible to noise or interference unless properly shielded and processed.
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+5. **Use Case**: Commonly used in a wide variety of applications, including consumer audio devices, microphones for cameras, recording, and communication systems.
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+
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+
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+## board
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+
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+- [[SSL1017-dat]]
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+
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+## EM-B6050UL
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+
26
+## 适用范围: Scope
27
+
28
+本规格书适用于驻极体式电容传声器 - This spccification applies electret condenser microphone (E.C.M)
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+
30
+型号: - Model No. EM-B6050UL
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+
32
+使用条件: - Operation Condition
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+
34
+- 3.1 环境温度 - Temperature -20~+70℃
35
+- 3.2 相对湿度 - Rel,Humidity 35%~85%RH
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+- 3.3 大气压力 - Pressure 86~106Kpa
37
+- 3.4 环境噪声 - Environmental Noise 36dB (最大) - 36dB (Maximum)
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+- 3.5 工作电压范围 - Operation Voltage 1~10VDC
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+- 3.6 接地方式: - Earth ⊙
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+
41
+电性能 Electrical Characteristics
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+
43
+- 4.1 基准工作电压 - StandardOperationVoltage 4.5VDC
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+- 4.2 阻抗 - Impedance 小于2.2KΩ - Less than 2.2KΩ
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+- 4.3 消耗电流 - Current Consumption 0.5mA (最大) - 0.5mA (Maximum)
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+- 4.4 灵敏度 - Sensitivity -50dB±3dB(0dB=1V/Pa,1KHz) -- Vs=4.5V R1=2.2KΩ
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+- 4.5 指向性 - Directivity 单指向性 - Unidirectional
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+- 4.6 信噪比 - S/N Ratio 56dB(最小) - 56dB(Minimum)
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+
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+4.7 测试电路图 - Schematic Diagram - Vs= 1.5V ; - R1=680Ω; - C=1uF
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+
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+![](2025-03-21-17-46-02.png)
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+
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+4.8 测试环境温度 - Test Temperature - 测试环境湿度 - Rel.Humidity
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+
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+20℃±2℃ - 45%~65%RH
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+
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+4.9 频率响应曲线 - Frequency Response
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+
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+
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+![](2025-03-21-17-46-44.png)
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Tech-dat/sensor-microphone-dat/sensor-microphone-dat.md
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+
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+# microphone-sensor-dat
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+
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+- [[I2S-microphone-dat]]
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+
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+- [[Analog-microphone-dat]] - [[Electret-Condenser-Microphone-dat]]
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+
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+| Feature | Electret Condenser Microphone (ECM) | MAX9812 | ICS-41434 |
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+|---------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
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+| **Type** | Analog, capacitive (with FET) | Analog (with AGC) | Digital (MEMS, I2S) |
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+| **Powering** | Requires bias voltage (1.5V to 10V) | Requires 2.7V to 3.6V (integrated power) | Requires 1.8V to 3.6V (integrated power) |
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+| **Signal Output** | Analog | Analog output (with AGC) | Digital output (I2S) |
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+| **Amplification** | Needs external amplifier or preamp | Built-in amplification with AGC | Built-in digital conversion (I2S) |
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+| **Size** | Larger, with external components | Small, integrated AGC | Very compact, MEMS-based |
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+| **Technology** | Traditional electret condenser | Integrated analog microphone with AGC | MEMS technology (digital) |
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+| **Use Case** | General-purpose audio recording, comm systems | Voice recording, audio applications | Portable devices, IoT, consumer electronics |
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+
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+- **Powering**: ECMs need a bias voltage to function, whereas the MAX9812 and ICS-41434 use internal power supplies (usually lower voltage).
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+- **Signal Output**: ECMs give an analog output that often requires additional processing, while the MAX9812 provides analog output with built-in gain control, and the ICS-41434 outputs a digital signal (I2S) directly.
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+- **Technology**: ECMs use a traditional electret condenser design with a FET, while the MAX9812 is an analog microphone with AGC, and the ICS-41434 uses MEMS technology.
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+
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+
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+
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+## ref
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+
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+- [[LM393-dat]] - [[I2S-dat]]
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