3aa55d940e2b4fc138b57694644497254a3b2e23
fab-dat/fab-workspace-dat/fab-workspace-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -32,7 +32,14 @@ |
| 32 | 32 | |
| 33 | 33 | |
| 34 | 34 | |
| 35 | +## disassembly |
|
| 36 | + |
|
| 37 | +- [[fab-tools-dat]] |
|
| 38 | + |
|
| 39 | +- [[adhesive-dat]] - [[adhesive-remover-dat]] == [[glue-dat]] |
|
| 40 | + |
|
| 41 | +- [[adhesive-remover]] |
|
| 35 | 42 | |
| 36 | 43 | ## ref |
| 37 | 44 | |
| 38 | -- [[fab-workspace]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
| 0 | +- [[fab-workspace]] - [[fab-PCB-soldering-tools]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
mechanics-dat/glue-dat/adhesive-remover-dat/adhesive-remover-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ |
| 1 | +
|
|
| 2 | +
|
|
| 3 | +
|
|
| 4 | +# adhesive-remover-dat
|
|
| 5 | +
|
|
| 6 | +- [[fab-tools-dat]] - [[adhesive-remover-dat]]
|
|
| 7 | +
|
|
| 8 | +- [[adhesive-remover]] |
|
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |
mechanics-dat/glue-dat/glue-dat.md
| ... | ... | @@ -1,156 +1,158 @@ |
| 1 | - |
|
| 2 | -# glue-dat |
|
| 3 | - |
|
| 4 | - |
|
| 5 | - |
|
| 6 | -- [[glue-hot-dat]] - [[502-glue-dat]] - [[epoxy-glue-dat]] (AB Glue) - [[uv-glue-dat]] |
|
| 7 | - |
|
| 8 | -- [[glue-ABS-dat]] |
|
| 9 | - |
|
| 10 | -- [[glue-PVC-dat]] |
|
| 11 | - |
|
| 12 | -- [[glue-dat]] - [[glue-hot-dat]] |
|
| 13 | - |
|
| 14 | -# π Comparison of Adhesives |
|
| 15 | - |
|
| 16 | -| Feature / Property | 502 Glue (Cyanoacrylate) | Epoxy Resin (AB Glue) | Hot Glue (Thermoplastic) | UV Glue (Light-Cured Adhesive) | |
|
| 17 | -|---------------------------|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------| |
|
| 18 | -| **Main Component** | Cyanoacrylate | Epoxy resin + Hardener | Thermoplastic (EVA) | Acrylated resin + photoinitiators | |
|
| 19 | -| **Curing Trigger** | Moisture (in air/surface) | Chemical (resin + hardener mix) | Heat (glue gun) | UV light | |
|
| 20 | -| **Cure Time** | Seconds | Minutes to hours | Seconds (cools fast) | Seconds (with UV light) | |
|
| 21 | -| **Bond Strength** | High | Very High | Medium | High | |
|
| 22 | -| **Material Compatibility**| Metal, plastic, rubber, etc. | Most surfaces | Most porous and some plastics | Glass, plastic, metal | |
|
| 23 | -| **Heat Resistance** | Low to Moderate | High | Low | Moderate to High | |
|
| 24 | -| **Moisture Resistance** | Moderate | High | Low | High | |
|
| 25 | -| **Application Control** | Moderate (can drip) | Requires mixing, precise | Easy, but can be stringy | Precise (controlled by light) | |
|
| 26 | -| **Reusability** | No (one-time bond) | No (once mixed, must be used) | Yes (reheat and reuse) | No | |
|
| 27 | -| **Common Uses** | Quick household repairs, models| Heavy-duty bonding, structural | Crafts, packaging, quick fixes | Phone screens, jewelry, precision | |
|
| 28 | -| **Cleanup** | Acetone | Alcohol/solvents before cure | Peel off | Alcohol or acetone | |
|
| 29 | - |
|
| 30 | - |
|
| 31 | - |
|
| 32 | - |
|
| 33 | -## How 502 Glue Works (Cyanoacrylate Adhesive) |
|
| 34 | - |
|
| 35 | -502 glue, also known as **super glue**, is primarily made from **cyanoacrylate**. It works based on a **rapid polymerization reaction** triggered by moisture. |
|
| 36 | - |
|
| 37 | ---- |
|
| 38 | - |
|
| 39 | -### π§ͺ Basic Principle |
|
| 40 | - |
|
| 41 | -**1. Composition β Cyanoacrylate:** |
|
| 42 | -502 glue contains cyanoacrylate monomers that remain stable in dry environments. However, when exposed to even tiny amounts of **moisture (like humidity in the air)**, a chemical reaction starts. |
|
| 43 | - |
|
| 44 | -**2. Polymerization Triggered by Moisture:** |
|
| 45 | -When applied to surfaces, the trace moisture on them acts as a **catalyst**, initiating a **rapid chain reaction** that converts the liquid monomers into solid polymers (plastic-like substance). |
|
| 46 | - |
|
| 47 | -π This hardening happens within **seconds**. |
|
| 48 | - |
|
| 49 | -**3. Exothermic Reaction:** |
|
| 50 | -The polymerization process **releases heat**. This is why 502 glue can feel hot when accidentally bonded to skin, sometimes causing minor burns. |
|
| 51 | - |
|
| 52 | ---- |
|
| 53 | - |
|
| 54 | -### π§ Adhesive Characteristics |
|
| 55 | - |
|
| 56 | -- Bonds quickly and strongly to various materials like: |
|
| 57 | - - Metal |
|
| 58 | - - Plastic |
|
| 59 | - - Rubber |
|
| 60 | - - Ceramics |
|
| 61 | - - Leather |
|
| 62 | -- Dries in seconds |
|
| 63 | -- High bonding strength |
|
| 64 | -- **Not ideal** for long-term high heat or moisture exposure (may become brittle) |
|
| 65 | - |
|
| 66 | ---- |
|
| 67 | - |
|
| 68 | -### π§Ό How to Remove It |
|
| 69 | - |
|
| 70 | -If you accidentally glue your skin or surfaces, try: |
|
| 71 | - |
|
| 72 | -- **Nail polish remover (contains acetone)** |
|
| 73 | -- **Soaking in warm soapy water** |
|
| 74 | -- **Gentle peeling or waiting for it to wear off naturally** |
|
| 75 | - |
|
| 76 | ---- |
|
| 77 | - |
|
| 78 | -### π Summary |
|
| 79 | - |
|
| 80 | -502 glue works by **polymerizing instantly** when in contact with moisture, forming a hard plastic-like bond. Itβs fast, strong, and versatileβbut must be handled carefully due to its speed and bonding strength. |
|
| 81 | - |
|
| 82 | - |
|
| 83 | - |
|
| 84 | - |
|
| 85 | -## β Why 502 Glue Fails to Bond Some 3D Printing Materials |
|
| 86 | - |
|
| 87 | -### 1. **Low Surface Energy (LSE) Plastics** |
|
| 88 | -Many 3D printing filaments, like **PP (Polypropylene)**, **PE (Polyethylene)**, and **PTFE (Teflon)**, have **very low surface energy**, meaning adhesives can't "wet" or stick to them properly. |
|
| 89 | - |
|
| 90 | -- β€ Glue beads up instead of spreading |
|
| 91 | -- β€ No strong chemical bond forms |
|
| 92 | - |
|
| 93 | -### 2. **Porous or Layered Surface (FDM Printing)** |
|
| 94 | -FDM 3D prints have tiny gaps and a layered structure: |
|
| 95 | - |
|
| 96 | -- β€ 502 glue may seep in but not form strong bonds between layers |
|
| 97 | -- β€ Layer lines reduce the available smooth surface area for bonding |
|
| 98 | - |
|
| 99 | -### 3. **Moisture Content** |
|
| 100 | -502 glue requires **a small amount of moisture** to activate. But: |
|
| 101 | - |
|
| 102 | -- β€ Some 3D printed parts may be too dry (especially freshly printed ones) |
|
| 103 | -- β€ Or too porous, absorbing glue unevenly |
|
| 104 | - |
|
| 105 | -### 4. **Incompatible Materials** |
|
| 106 | -Some common filaments are just not suitable for cyanoacrylate: |
|
| 107 | - |
|
| 108 | -| Material | 502 Glue Compatibility | |
|
| 109 | -|----------------|------------------------| |
|
| 110 | -| PLA | β
Generally bonds well | |
|
| 111 | -| ABS | β οΈ Moderate (may need sanding) | |
|
| 112 | -| PETG | β οΈ Difficult, slippery surface | |
|
| 113 | -| TPU / TPE | β Very poor bonding (flexible) | |
|
| 114 | -| Nylon | β Very difficult to bond | |
|
| 115 | -| PP / PE | β Extremely poor adhesion | |
|
| 116 | - |
|
| 117 | -### 5. **Oily or Contaminated Surface** |
|
| 118 | -Some filaments (like PETG or nylon) may feel **greasy** or attract **oil/dust**, which prevents proper glue bonding. |
|
| 119 | - |
|
| 120 | ---- |
|
| 121 | - |
|
| 122 | -## β
Tips to Improve Bonding |
|
| 123 | - |
|
| 124 | -- **Roughen the surface** with sandpaper |
|
| 125 | -- **Clean with alcohol** before applying glue |
|
| 126 | -- Use **plastic primers** or **specialized adhesives** (like epoxy or polyurethane) |
|
| 127 | -- For tricky materials like nylon or TPU, use **heat welding**, **mechanical fasteners**, or **special plastic adhesives** |
|
| 128 | - |
|
| 129 | - |
|
| 130 | -## For high-strength bonding of mechanical transmission components (e.g., gears, bearings, linkages, metal or hard plastic parts), the recommended adhesives are: |
|
| 131 | - |
|
| 132 | -| Adhesive Type | Suitable Materials | Features & Recommendations | |
|
| 133 | -|----------------------------|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
|
| 134 | -| AB Glue (Epoxy Resin, 2-part) | Metal, ceramics, hard plastics, composites | Extremely strong, gap-filling, rigid after curing, heat and chemical resistant, good for shear and pressure loads | |
|
| 135 | -| MMA Adhesive (Methyl Methacrylate) | Metal, composites, hard plastics | Industrial-grade, strong and slightly flexible, vibration-resistant, suitable for high-speed or vibrating environments | |
|
| 136 | -| Structural Acrylic Adhesive | Metal-to-metal, composites | High shear strength, commonly used in automotive or mechanical structural parts | |
|
| 137 | -| PU Adhesive (Polyurethane Structural Glue) | Metal, hard plastic, composites | Flexible, absorbs vibration, good for impact or minor vibration, slightly lower strength than AB glue | |
|
| 138 | - |
|
| 139 | -βοΈ **Selection Recommendations**: |
|
| 140 | -1. **High load, requires rigidity** β **AB Glue (Epoxy Resin)** |
|
| 141 | -2. **High load with vibration or impact** β **MMA Glue / Structural Acrylic** |
|
| 142 | -3. **Moderate load, requires flexibility, minor vibration absorption** β **PU Structural Glue** |
|
| 143 | - |
|
| 144 | -π‘ **Tips**: |
|
| 145 | -- Ensure bonding surfaces are **clean, dry, and oil-free** |
|
| 146 | -- Lightly sanding metal or hard plastic surfaces can improve friction and adhesion |
|
| 147 | -- For high-speed rotating or precision transmission components, even after curing, **stress distribution** should be considered; using **mechanical alignment pins/bolts** can reinforce the joint |
|
| 148 | - |
|
| 149 | - |
|
| 150 | - |
|
| 151 | - |
|
| 152 | -## ref |
|
| 153 | - |
|
| 154 | -- [[mechanics-dat]] |
|
| 155 | - |
|
| 1 | +
|
|
| 2 | +# glue-dat
|
|
| 3 | +
|
|
| 4 | +
|
|
| 5 | +
|
|
| 6 | +- [[glue-hot-dat]] - [[502-glue-dat]] - [[epoxy-glue-dat]] (AB Glue) - [[uv-glue-dat]]
|
|
| 7 | +
|
|
| 8 | +- [[glue-ABS-dat]]
|
|
| 9 | +
|
|
| 10 | +- [[glue-PVC-dat]]
|
|
| 11 | +
|
|
| 12 | +- [[glue-dat]] - [[glue-hot-dat]]
|
|
| 13 | +
|
|
| 14 | +- [[adhesive-remover-dat]]
|
|
| 15 | +
|
|
| 16 | +# π Comparison of Adhesives
|
|
| 17 | +
|
|
| 18 | +| Feature / Property | 502 Glue (Cyanoacrylate) | Epoxy Resin (AB Glue) | Hot Glue (Thermoplastic) | UV Glue (Light-Cured Adhesive) |
|
|
| 19 | +|---------------------------|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
|
|
| 20 | +| **Main Component** | Cyanoacrylate | Epoxy resin + Hardener | Thermoplastic (EVA) | Acrylated resin + photoinitiators |
|
|
| 21 | +| **Curing Trigger** | Moisture (in air/surface) | Chemical (resin + hardener mix) | Heat (glue gun) | UV light |
|
|
| 22 | +| **Cure Time** | Seconds | Minutes to hours | Seconds (cools fast) | Seconds (with UV light) |
|
|
| 23 | +| **Bond Strength** | High | Very High | Medium | High |
|
|
| 24 | +| **Material Compatibility**| Metal, plastic, rubber, etc. | Most surfaces | Most porous and some plastics | Glass, plastic, metal |
|
|
| 25 | +| **Heat Resistance** | Low to Moderate | High | Low | Moderate to High |
|
|
| 26 | +| **Moisture Resistance** | Moderate | High | Low | High |
|
|
| 27 | +| **Application Control** | Moderate (can drip) | Requires mixing, precise | Easy, but can be stringy | Precise (controlled by light) |
|
|
| 28 | +| **Reusability** | No (one-time bond) | No (once mixed, must be used) | Yes (reheat and reuse) | No |
|
|
| 29 | +| **Common Uses** | Quick household repairs, models| Heavy-duty bonding, structural | Crafts, packaging, quick fixes | Phone screens, jewelry, precision |
|
|
| 30 | +| **Cleanup** | Acetone | Alcohol/solvents before cure | Peel off | Alcohol or acetone |
|
|
| 31 | +
|
|
| 32 | +
|
|
| 33 | +
|
|
| 34 | +
|
|
| 35 | +## How 502 Glue Works (Cyanoacrylate Adhesive)
|
|
| 36 | +
|
|
| 37 | +502 glue, also known as **super glue**, is primarily made from **cyanoacrylate**. It works based on a **rapid polymerization reaction** triggered by moisture.
|
|
| 38 | +
|
|
| 39 | +---
|
|
| 40 | +
|
|
| 41 | +### π§ͺ Basic Principle
|
|
| 42 | +
|
|
| 43 | +**1. Composition β Cyanoacrylate:**
|
|
| 44 | +502 glue contains cyanoacrylate monomers that remain stable in dry environments. However, when exposed to even tiny amounts of **moisture (like humidity in the air)**, a chemical reaction starts.
|
|
| 45 | +
|
|
| 46 | +**2. Polymerization Triggered by Moisture:**
|
|
| 47 | +When applied to surfaces, the trace moisture on them acts as a **catalyst**, initiating a **rapid chain reaction** that converts the liquid monomers into solid polymers (plastic-like substance).
|
|
| 48 | +
|
|
| 49 | +π This hardening happens within **seconds**.
|
|
| 50 | +
|
|
| 51 | +**3. Exothermic Reaction:**
|
|
| 52 | +The polymerization process **releases heat**. This is why 502 glue can feel hot when accidentally bonded to skin, sometimes causing minor burns.
|
|
| 53 | +
|
|
| 54 | +---
|
|
| 55 | +
|
|
| 56 | +### π§ Adhesive Characteristics
|
|
| 57 | +
|
|
| 58 | +- Bonds quickly and strongly to various materials like:
|
|
| 59 | + - Metal
|
|
| 60 | + - Plastic
|
|
| 61 | + - Rubber
|
|
| 62 | + - Ceramics
|
|
| 63 | + - Leather
|
|
| 64 | +- Dries in seconds
|
|
| 65 | +- High bonding strength
|
|
| 66 | +- **Not ideal** for long-term high heat or moisture exposure (may become brittle)
|
|
| 67 | +
|
|
| 68 | +---
|
|
| 69 | +
|
|
| 70 | +### π§Ό How to Remove It
|
|
| 71 | +
|
|
| 72 | +If you accidentally glue your skin or surfaces, try:
|
|
| 73 | +
|
|
| 74 | +- **Nail polish remover (contains acetone)**
|
|
| 75 | +- **Soaking in warm soapy water**
|
|
| 76 | +- **Gentle peeling or waiting for it to wear off naturally**
|
|
| 77 | +
|
|
| 78 | +---
|
|
| 79 | +
|
|
| 80 | +### π Summary
|
|
| 81 | +
|
|
| 82 | +502 glue works by **polymerizing instantly** when in contact with moisture, forming a hard plastic-like bond. Itβs fast, strong, and versatileβbut must be handled carefully due to its speed and bonding strength.
|
|
| 83 | +
|
|
| 84 | +
|
|
| 85 | +
|
|
| 86 | +
|
|
| 87 | +## β Why 502 Glue Fails to Bond Some 3D Printing Materials
|
|
| 88 | +
|
|
| 89 | +### 1. **Low Surface Energy (LSE) Plastics**
|
|
| 90 | +Many 3D printing filaments, like **PP (Polypropylene)**, **PE (Polyethylene)**, and **PTFE (Teflon)**, have **very low surface energy**, meaning adhesives can't "wet" or stick to them properly.
|
|
| 91 | +
|
|
| 92 | +- β€ Glue beads up instead of spreading
|
|
| 93 | +- β€ No strong chemical bond forms
|
|
| 94 | +
|
|
| 95 | +### 2. **Porous or Layered Surface (FDM Printing)**
|
|
| 96 | +FDM 3D prints have tiny gaps and a layered structure:
|
|
| 97 | +
|
|
| 98 | +- β€ 502 glue may seep in but not form strong bonds between layers
|
|
| 99 | +- β€ Layer lines reduce the available smooth surface area for bonding
|
|
| 100 | +
|
|
| 101 | +### 3. **Moisture Content**
|
|
| 102 | +502 glue requires **a small amount of moisture** to activate. But:
|
|
| 103 | +
|
|
| 104 | +- β€ Some 3D printed parts may be too dry (especially freshly printed ones)
|
|
| 105 | +- β€ Or too porous, absorbing glue unevenly
|
|
| 106 | +
|
|
| 107 | +### 4. **Incompatible Materials**
|
|
| 108 | +Some common filaments are just not suitable for cyanoacrylate:
|
|
| 109 | +
|
|
| 110 | +| Material | 502 Glue Compatibility |
|
|
| 111 | +|----------------|------------------------|
|
|
| 112 | +| PLA | β
Generally bonds well |
|
|
| 113 | +| ABS | β οΈ Moderate (may need sanding) |
|
|
| 114 | +| PETG | β οΈ Difficult, slippery surface |
|
|
| 115 | +| TPU / TPE | β Very poor bonding (flexible) |
|
|
| 116 | +| Nylon | β Very difficult to bond |
|
|
| 117 | +| PP / PE | β Extremely poor adhesion |
|
|
| 118 | +
|
|
| 119 | +### 5. **Oily or Contaminated Surface**
|
|
| 120 | +Some filaments (like PETG or nylon) may feel **greasy** or attract **oil/dust**, which prevents proper glue bonding.
|
|
| 121 | +
|
|
| 122 | +---
|
|
| 123 | +
|
|
| 124 | +## β
Tips to Improve Bonding
|
|
| 125 | +
|
|
| 126 | +- **Roughen the surface** with sandpaper
|
|
| 127 | +- **Clean with alcohol** before applying glue
|
|
| 128 | +- Use **plastic primers** or **specialized adhesives** (like epoxy or polyurethane)
|
|
| 129 | +- For tricky materials like nylon or TPU, use **heat welding**, **mechanical fasteners**, or **special plastic adhesives**
|
|
| 130 | +
|
|
| 131 | +
|
|
| 132 | +## For high-strength bonding of mechanical transmission components (e.g., gears, bearings, linkages, metal or hard plastic parts), the recommended adhesives are:
|
|
| 133 | +
|
|
| 134 | +| Adhesive Type | Suitable Materials | Features & Recommendations |
|
|
| 135 | +|----------------------------|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
| 136 | +| AB Glue (Epoxy Resin, 2-part) | Metal, ceramics, hard plastics, composites | Extremely strong, gap-filling, rigid after curing, heat and chemical resistant, good for shear and pressure loads |
|
|
| 137 | +| MMA Adhesive (Methyl Methacrylate) | Metal, composites, hard plastics | Industrial-grade, strong and slightly flexible, vibration-resistant, suitable for high-speed or vibrating environments |
|
|
| 138 | +| Structural Acrylic Adhesive | Metal-to-metal, composites | High shear strength, commonly used in automotive or mechanical structural parts |
|
|
| 139 | +| PU Adhesive (Polyurethane Structural Glue) | Metal, hard plastic, composites | Flexible, absorbs vibration, good for impact or minor vibration, slightly lower strength than AB glue |
|
|
| 140 | +
|
|
| 141 | +βοΈ **Selection Recommendations**:
|
|
| 142 | +1. **High load, requires rigidity** β **AB Glue (Epoxy Resin)**
|
|
| 143 | +2. **High load with vibration or impact** β **MMA Glue / Structural Acrylic**
|
|
| 144 | +3. **Moderate load, requires flexibility, minor vibration absorption** β **PU Structural Glue**
|
|
| 145 | +
|
|
| 146 | +π‘ **Tips**:
|
|
| 147 | +- Ensure bonding surfaces are **clean, dry, and oil-free**
|
|
| 148 | +- Lightly sanding metal or hard plastic surfaces can improve friction and adhesion
|
|
| 149 | +- For high-speed rotating or precision transmission components, even after curing, **stress distribution** should be considered; using **mechanical alignment pins/bolts** can reinforce the joint
|
|
| 150 | +
|
|
| 151 | +
|
|
| 152 | +
|
|
| 153 | +
|
|
| 154 | +## ref
|
|
| 155 | +
|
|
| 156 | +- [[mechanics-dat]]
|
|
| 157 | +
|
|
| 156 | 158 | - [[glue]] - [[mechanics]] |
| ... | ... | \ No newline at end of file |