antenna-dat

表 28:GNSS 频率

type frequencies units
GPS/Galileo/QZSS 1575.42 ±1.023 MHz
GLONASS 1597.5~1605.8 MHz
BeiDou 1561.098 ±2.046 MHz

antenna shape, size and gain

type rod paddle
style
gain 2dbi 8dbi
Features - foldable

GNSS recommanded antenna specifications

passive

  • Frequency Range: 1559–1609 MHz
  • Polarization: RHCP
  • VSWR: < 2 (Typ.)
  • Passive Antenna Gain: > 0 dBi

active

  • Frequency Range: 1559–1609 MHz
  • Polarization: RHCP
  • VSWR: < 2 (Typ.)
  • Passive Antenna Gain: > 0 dBi
  • Active Antenna Noise Figure: < 1.5 dB
  • Active Antenna Total Gain: < 18 d

Connection Type

  • Wire or Pin Soldering
  • u.FL IPEX - ipex-dat
  • SMA inner-hole or inner-pin

2.4 antenna: wifi, bluetooth

for sticking inside of enclosure https://www.electrodragon.com/product/2-4g-soft-fpc-pcb-antenna-ipx-rohs/

for remote-control toys https://www.electrodragon.com/product/5pcs-2-4g-cable-type-antenna/

GSM antenna

https://www.electrodragon.com/product/pcb-build-antenna-4g-gsm-3g-wcdma-gprs/

SMA antenna 3 Meters https://www.electrodragon.com/product/gps-magenatic-active-external-antenna-3m/

SMA small-size antenna - 2PCs Quad-band Cellular GSM Antenna SMA 2Dbi https://www.electrodragon.com/product/quad-band-cellular-duck-antenna-sma/

RF antenna:

  • common apps: LORA, NBIOT
  • common bands: 315Mhz, 433MHz, 470Mhz, 490Mhz, 868MHz, 915MHz

spring coil antenna https://www.electrodragon.com/product/spring-coil-antenna-433-mhz/

GPS antenna

ceramic mini antenna https://www.electrodragon.com/product/gps-ceramic-antenna-build/

large outdoor antenna https://www.electrodragon.com/product/gsm-magenatic-external-antenan-3m-5dbi/

tech

Bias-T (Bias Tee)

A Bias-T (Bias Tee) is an electronic component used in radio frequency (RF) applications, like antennas, to supply DC power to devices while allowing RF signals to pass through. It's typically used to power active antenna components, such as low-noise amplifiers (LNAs), without the need for separate power cables.

A Bias-T consists of three ports:

  • RF port: Where the radio signal passes without DC.
  • DC port: Where the power supply is connected.
  • RF+DC port: Where the combined signal (RF and DC) is outputted or inputted.

It works by using inductors and capacitors. The inductor blocks the RF signal but allows DC to pass, while the capacitor blocks DC but allows the RF signal to pass. This way, the antenna can operate without interference from the power supply.

ref