ESP8266
SPI Speed
- 40 Mhz
- 80 Mhz
SPI Mode
- QIO (Quad I/O): Uses 4 data lines for input/output, allowing faster data transfer between the microcontroller and flash memory.
- DIO (Dual I/O): Uses 2 data lines for input/output, offering a balance between speed and compatibility.
- DOUT (Dual Output): Uses 2 data lines but only for output (reading from flash), typically slower than DIO and QIO.
| Model | SPI Speed | SPI Mode | Speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP-12F | 40MHz | QIO | 1 500 000 |
NWI1139
SPI = 40Mhz, SPI Mode = DOUT, speed up to ~1.5M (1 500 000, for CH340)

NWI1126
ESP32-C3 Factory Mode
- Chip = ESP32-C3
- Mode = Factory
- LoadMode = UART

setup
- Flash Frequency: 40M or 80M
- SPI Mode: QIO or DIO

wiring with USB-TTL cable
- Red = 5V+ Power Supply = pin1 = +5V or VCC
- Green - TXD
- White - RXD
- GND - Ground

Upload
ESP32-C3
- flash speed 80M
- flash mode DIO
Common Error

5-chip efuse check fail
download to mulitple addresses
